Radical Republicans Powerful Faction After Civil War

Radical Republicans was the name given to a vocal and powerful faction in the U.S. Congress which advocated emancipation of slaves before and during the Civil War, and insisted on harsh penalties for the South following the war, during the period of Reconstruction. Two prominent leaders of the Radical Republicans were Thaddeus Stevens, a congressman from Pennsylvania, and Charles Sumner, a senator from Massachusetts. The agenda of the Radical Republicans during the Civil War included opposition to Abraham Lincolns plans for the post-war South. Thinking Lincolns ideas were far too lenient, the Radical Republicans backed the Wade-Davis Bill, which advocated more stringent rules for admitting states back into the Union. After the Civil War, and Lincolns assassination, the Radical Republicans were outraged by the policies of President Andrew Johnson. Opposition to Johnson included overriding presidential vetoes of legislation and eventually organizing his impeachment. Background of the Radical Republicans The leadership of the Radical Republicans tended to be drawn from the abolitionist movement. Thaddeus Stevens, the leader of the group in the House of Representatives, had been an opponent of slavery for decades. As a lawyer in Pennsylvania, he had defended fugitive slaves. In the U.S. Congress, he became head of the very powerful House Ways and Means Committee and was able to exert influence on the conduct of the Civil War. Stevens prodded President Abraham Lincoln to emancipate the slaves. And he also advocated the concept that the states which had seceded would be, at the end of the war, conquered provinces, not entitled to re-enter the Union until they met certain conditions. The conditions would include giving equal rights to freed slaves and proving loyalty to the Union. The leader of the Radical Republicans in the Senate, Charles Sumner of Massachusetts, had also been an advocate against slavery. In fact, he had been the victim of a vicious attack in the U.S. Capitol in 1856 when he had ​beaten with a cane by Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina. The Wade-Davis Bill In late 1863 President Lincoln issued a plan to reconstruct the South after the anticipated end of the Civil War. Under Lincolns plan, if 10 percent of the people in a state took an oath of loyalty to the Union, the state could set up a new state government which would be recognized by the federal government. The Radical Republicans in Congress were outraged by what they considered an overly mild and forgiving attitude toward the states which were, at that time, waging war against the United States. They introduced their own bill, the Wade-Davis Bill, named for two members of Congress. The bill would require that a majority of white citizens of a state which had seceded would have to swear loyalty to the United States before a state would be readmitted to the Union. After Congress passed the Wade-Davis Bill, President Lincoln, in the summer of 1864, refused to sign it, thereby letting it die by pocket veto. Some of the Congressional Republicans responded by attacking Lincoln, even urging that another Republican run against him in that years presidential election. By doing so, the Radical Republicans came off as extremists  and alienated many northerners. Radical Republicans Battled President Andrew Johnson Following the assassination of Lincoln, the Radical Republicans discovered that the new president, Andrew Johnson, was even more forgiving toward the South. As might be expected, Stevens, Sumner, and the other influential Republicans in Congress were openly hostile to Johnson. Johnsons policies proved to be unpopular with the public, which led to gains in Congress for the Republicans in 1866. And the Radical Republicans found themselves in the position of being able to override any vetoes by Johnson. The battles between Johnson and the Republicans in Congress escalated over various pieces of legislation. In 1867 the Radical Republicans succeeded in passing the Reconstruction Act (which was updated with subsequent Reconstruction Acts) and the Fourteenth Amendment. President Johnson was eventually impeached by the House of Representatives  but was not convicted and removed from office after a trial by the U.S. Senate. The Radical Republicans After the Death of Thaddeus Stevens Thaddeus Stevens died on August 11, 1868. After lying in the state in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, he was buried in a cemetery in Pennsylvania he had chosen as it allowed burials of both whites and blacks. The faction of Congress he had led continued, though without his fiery temperament much of the fury of the Radical Republicans subsided. Plus, they tended to support the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, who took office in March 1869.

Minor Prophets Essay - 1142 Words

The Old Testament ends with the Minor Prophets. These prophets provided insight on many issues the Jews were facing. All of the prophets had the same ideas of a warning of impending judgment because of the nations’ sinfulness, the coming judgment, a call for repentance, and a promise of future deliverance of God’s grace. Idolatry, social injustice and religious ritualism are three issues that the prophets emphasized on in their teachings and can be inspired in the minds and hearts of believers today. The prophets’ teachings are just as important today as they were in the past. The teachings about God, the way man lived, social issues, and religious rituals are all relevant in the today’s society. Idolatry is the worship of anything else†¦show more content†¦The society we live in now struggles to focus on God. There are too many other things that have come to replace Him as number one in their lives. If we could focus more on God today, the issues that are prevalent would begin to disappear and we would be able to reap the goodness God promises. Unfortunately, humans continue to stray from God and worship their false idols with their eyes, minds, and hearts. In Jonah 2:8, â€Å"Those who cling to worthless idols turn away from God’s love for them.†, Jonah prayed to God about idolatry when he realized what he had done wrong and how mistaken he was to run from God’s command. The prophet teachings about social injustice come from Amos. Social injustice is the ill treatment to the vulnerable citizens that God calls us to respect and care for. In Leviticus 19: 3-35, God instructs us about respecting our parents, feeding the poor, paying workers on time, upholding justice, not slandering others, respecting the elderly, and honesty in business dealings. Amos preached the coming of judgment against Israel for oppressing their people. The inequality between the rich and the poor were disgraceful to God’s commands. Amos 5: 14-15 states â€Å"Seek good, not evil, that you may live. Then the Lord God Almighty will be with you, just as you say He is. Hate evil, love good; maintain justice in the courts. Perhaps the Lord God Almighty will have mercyShow MoreRelatedIslam vs. Christianity Essay608 Words   |  3 Pagestotally different. In this essay I will compare and contrast many of the facets that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrender or submission, submission to the will of Allah, the one God. Muslims are those who have submitted themselves. The basic creed of Islam is brief: There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah. Islam teachesRead MoreEssay about The Differences Between Islam and Christianity640 Words   |  3 Pagesthe fundamental areas, while being totally different. In this essay I will compare and contrast many of the facets that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrender or submission, submission to the will of Allah, the one God. Muslims are those who have submitted themselves. The basic creed of Islam is brief: There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah. Islam teaches that there is one God, the creator andRead MoreProphets from the Old Testament723 Words   |  3 PagesEssay 4: Prophets The Old Testament is finished up with several different lessons that can be learned from the prophet’s teachings. There were twelve different prophets in the Old Testament, who were also known as the Minor Prophets. The Jews were anxious to know who God was, and the Old Testament prophets offered understanding to many disputes. 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While Christianity and Judaism have numerous similarities because of the mother-daughter link, differences still exist. The sacred text for Judaism is the Tanach while for Christianity the Bible is used. This essay will explore the structure of each sacred text, the type of literature is in each canon, authorship of the text and how it is used in daily practice such as food, interpretation of the commandments and how a Torah is used in a synagogue. STRUCTURERead MoreAnalysis Of The Matrix Reveal Neo As A Messiah Figure1670 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hallelujah, you are my saviour! My personal Jesus Christ!†- Choi. This essay will analyse how the 1999 movie, ‘The Matrix’ reveal Neo as a messiah figure. Most people argue that it is a Christian sci-fi movie as it portrays the doctrine and the life of Jesus from birth, death, resurrection and ascension through indexical and iconic signs. 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Binge Drinking In the UK Free Essays

History of binge drinking in the UK can be traced to several years back and nobody can tell exactly when it started. The Stone Age group thinks that fermenting of alcohol began twelve thousand years ago, during the Neolithic period, and there is no any idea if straws were used. The people of UK never got on to Thevinum until the Romans brought wine that was diluted with water. We will write a custom essay sample on Binge Drinking In the UK or any similar topic only for you Order Now Romans in Britain influenced drinking. The Roman emperors who ruled from AD37 to AD69 were drunkards, despite the fact they were not allowed to drink while in the power stool. The Romans brought about a culture where wine was consumed along with food and children consumed diluted wine . Beer was used as a carbohydrate food in early years. In medieval England there were three fermentations with the strongest one for men, then women and weakest for monks and children. Monks brewed the best quality to be used in Eucharist. In 1736 parliament wanted to pass a law to regulate gin but people rioted and instead production increased. During World War 1 the government was concerned about the female soldiers who drank alcohol while fighting, thereby it introduced laws reducing beer’s strength and by the end of the war consumption had reduced, but at the moment it is on the rise. The culture of binge drinking in the UK does exist and it involves drinking intentionally to become intoxicated. The rate of consumption of Alcohol in UK per capita has risen in the last decade. People in UK not only drink beer but also spirits. The culture of binge drinking in UK is a daily norm associated with fat incomes whereby alcohol consumption is a common part of everyday life activity characterised by low rates of abstinence and easy availability of alcohol. Binge drinking is higher in UK than in France. The culture of drinking in UK is different from other European nations which have binge drinkers doing it slowly in the evening, while in the UK it is done rapidly hence drunkenness. In the UK binge drinking culture has unique features whereby in a social context you find large groups of about eight to twelve going out with partners with a purpose of getting drunk together. The binge drinking culture is a problem that costs the country billions of money each year. Binge drinking has both positive and negative effects. Beer is a drug like any other drug like cocaine or heroin . Binge drinking makes one to increase his self- confidence, one becomes relaxed. An average consumption of alcohol increases one’s sex drive (libido). On the other hand drinking can cause changes in people’s lives and behaviour. Alcohol cause illness and health problems, it can cause brain cell damage and the brain can not judge well, events will not be coordinated well in the brain and at older age one will lose memory. When one takes alcohol, it is directly absorbed to bloodstream and makes every organ vulnerable to diseases like cancer. Drinking though known not to be illegal, has massive social costs than illegal drugs . Binge drinking makes one easily confused and one becomes emotional. Over drinking puts one at a risk of losing consciousness and it increases the chances on one causing an accident if driving under the influence of alcohol. Drinking increase ones risk of becoming a victim of heart attack and one feels nauseous. With alcohol consumption, self control becomes a problem, with depression. Binge drinkers risk liver damage and cirrhosis. Students who binge drink are likely to fall behind in class work and are likely to plagiarise their work for submission. Binge drinking causes death, injuries and increased cases of sexual assault. Fighting at drinking places and place of resident will be on the rise . Youths are increasingly becoming binge drinkers. Children start binge drinking at an early age before teenage age. There is widespread binge drinking acts among the teenagers and pre-teens, with parents either ignoring or accepting such acts. In Europe, a youth apart from students drinking is not welcome but in UK it is welcome and youths massively drink. Youths have social pressure to get drunk in order to fit a certain socially group, especially during a night out. Youths at any moment they get money they link one another and go out for intoxication. France has taken a step and it is struggling to combat youths from consuming alcohol. In conclusion, binge drinking is a real problem rather than an illusion, which need to be combated in the UK. Binge drinking has a long history in the UK, the culture of drinking is luring youths each day, who do not take into consideration or who ignore the severe consequences of binge drinking. The government of UK is experiencing a rise in binge drinking by the youths. This has become a problematic issue to the government of UK in curbing the drinking culture. Bibliography: Family Training Program. Family training program for Alcohol misuse 2009. Accessed at,http://www. alcoholconcern. org. uk/files/20090429_190115_Flyer%20A5. pdf Gossop M. Living with Drugs, Ashgate Publishing, 2007. Vallely P. 2,000 Years of Binge Drinking, 2005. Accessed at, http://www. independent. co. uk/news/uk/this-britain/2000-years-of-binge-drinking- 516009. html How to cite Binge Drinking In the UK, Papers Binge drinking in the UK Free Essays We see drunken people almost everyday; whether it is on the news, in our local pub, walking down the street, or possibly even that one colleague at work who’s having a hard time. We’ve all heard the stories on the news about Britain’s problems with alcohol, whether its minors being inebriated, students binge drinking, or those of us who are simply alcoholics. And what are our great leaders doing to help prevent this? What is always their answer when this topic is raised in parliament? ‘Let us raise the minimum legal age for buying and consuming alcohol to 21. We will write a custom essay sample on Binge drinking in the UK or any similar topic only for you Order Now ’ However I propose something radically different. Let us lower it. Aside from the obvious reasons – such as being able to get married at 16 but being unable to have a celebratory drink at your own wedding – there are many valid reasons to lower the age limit. Most of us know the story of Adam and Eve being thrown out of The Garden of Eden because Eve ate one of the Apples from the tree of wisdom after God told them specifically not to eat from that tree but they could eat anything else they wished to eat. This is probably the best known version of the â€Å"Forbidden Fruits† theory – also where the name originated from. There has been many psychological studies to prove and determine how, when and why the â€Å"Forbidden Fruits† theory works the way it does. If you say to your child â€Å"here is a chocolate bar, but you can’t eat it† all the child will think about is that chocolate bar and eating it. It is exactly the same with youths and alcohol, making them want to drink underage. – and this is where the problem begins for every drinker. Simply because the youths know they can not and should not drink they will do everything possible get their hands on alcohol as often as they can. However if we lower the minimum age of consumption, therefore making alcohol more accessible to youths, the number of youths with alcohol problems will decrease significantly. In countries such as Italy and France where drinking a moderate amount of alcohol with the evening meal is the norm, they have significantly less alcohol related health issues than we do. Children are allowed a sip of wine or a slurp of beer because it’s a social activity. Children, and therefore teenagers, see alcohol and its function differently. They have no concept of going out â€Å"to get drunk†. There is also the problem that, just like sex, alcohol is everywhere. There is at least one pub on every corner, every shop has an alcohol section – often near the checkout, alcohol in television shows and movies, advertisements for alcohol itself, empty tin cans and bottles lying in the streets – often smashed, inebriated people walking home, it becomes drilled into our brains to drink. To someone who is attempting not to drink, it is very hard and they will almost certainly give in due to constant reminders ‘taunting’ them. I believe we should join our brothers and sisters in the European Union. Austria, Belgium, Bosnia, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, the Netherlands and Switzerland all have minimum ages of 16 for buying and consumption. Meanwhile Cyprus has a minimum age of 17 and in Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania and Sweden there is no minimum age. While countries in the EU do tend to drink more, the number of alcohol related problems is significantly less than in other countries. In America 57% of the adult population admit to drinking too much. When it comes to minors drinking in America only 9% of the drinkers aged 12 -14 did not binge drink – and it only gets worse! 6% of 15-17 year olds do not binge drink and a shocking 4% of 18-20 years olds (bearing in mind that the minimum age for buying and consuming alcohol in America is 21.) However in Spain only 5% of the population has an alcohol related problem. Why? They too start drinking in their early teens – just like us Britons – although the difference is they are encouraged to not only drink with friends but with family too. Finally, in Italy the quickest way to lose your friend’s and neighbors’ respect is to get drunk in public. Drinking on the streets is considered disrespectful. I feel we need a shift in the way we think about alcohol and the restrictions on it and this needs to be government led, by lowering the age limit for buying alcohol. If children grew up knowing what wine, beer etc tasted like, the mysticism behind it has been removed, and therefore the impulse to go out and get drunk. By lowering, not raising, the age limit there will be an almost instant change in the number of people abusing alcohol, especially in the younger generations. How to cite Binge drinking in the UK, Papers

Evolution of Management Theory Business Perspectives

Question: Describe about the Evolution of Management Theory for Business Perspectives. Answer: Introduction The evolution of management theory has not only been an effective movement for the effective practice of management but it has given rise to scientific management approaches which has helped to see management from a different perspective. The management theory emerged in the early twentieth century that has helped the managers to maximize efficiency and performance capability of the managers. The modern management theory became much more important with the market becoming extremely competitive with time. In the recent past there have been number of researches which has discussed the evolution of contemporary management theory and its applications in business (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). The emergence of the modern scientific system of management came in as the managers earlier only had technical knowledge and didnt have the capacity to manage social problems when people work together in a workplace. Hence contemporary theories like Maslows Hierarchy of needs, Taylors management theory an d Demings total quality management. These contemporary management theories are effectively used in the workplaces to ensure that employees are motivated, the operations management is streamlined and quality could be handled effectively (Koontz, 2010). The present study will discuss their applications in different workplaces. Companies taken for the application of the models are Tesco, Asda and Samsung. Applications of Management theoretical Concepts The application of modern management concepts has eased the pressure off the contemporary managers. The modern management understands the social problems of the workforce and is also well equipped with the technical managerial knowledge which helps in handling the organisational operations effectively. It could be said that most of the top multinationals focus on developing and motivating their employees in order to get the best results from them which would help to compete in this highly competitive market environment. Lets take a common example of Tesco Plc. Tesco is one of the leading multinational retail companies in the world and compete with companies like Asda, MS, Sainsburys in UK and Wal-Mart. Given the high competition that the company operates it is important that the company is able to keep its employees content by understanding their needs and wants and accordingly addressing them in order to motivate employees to work for the company (Latham, 2012). This is where the im portance of effective managerial practice comes into the picture. It could be said that the managers of Tesco should be able to use the Maslows hierarchy of needs model in order to understand the social needs and wants of the employees. The theory states there are five basic stages of needs which an individual goes on to achieve in his lifetime namely the basic needs (food, clothes and water,), Safety and security needs (personal safety), love and belonging needs (love, relationship, friends), Esteem Needs (Achievements, respect, recognition), Self Actualisation Needs (self fulfillment, personal growth ). Every manager should provide its employees the opportunity to fulfill these needs which will help him or her to achieve the organisational objectives. The application of this theory to motivate employees works really well as it addresses all the basic areas of human life as well as influences better managerial practices as it forces the managers to think more about the team and the organisation. The advantage of this theory for managers is that th ey can very effectively motivate employees to reach the goal but often managers fail to measure the satisfaction of the individual on one level of need. Hence it could be said that better understanding of this theory for the line managers and upper management of Tesco will help to influence employees effectively given its huge operations (Maslow, 2013). Asda is another leading retail organisation in UK where the applicability of the Taylors Management theory is effective. The company has to compete in an environment where big giants like Tesco and MS operate and hence it could create competitive advantage with the help of the effective implementation of the contemporary management theory given by Taylor which is likely to improve the managerial practices at the company. The theory states production process will be effective if employees reduce the amount of time and effort contributed to get the output. He further stated that division of labor is likely to develop the efficiency of the organisation (Bell Martin, 2012). Taking the clue from this theory the managers could implement their skills to understand the capabilities of the employees to allocate jobs effectively which are only going to develop their overall management skills. Through this theory the managers will have to acquire better analytical skills to assess employees and their capacities to allot jobs which are likely to improve the production procedure. With the emergence of this theory visible merits have been seen like assessment of employees becomes easier and hence visible change in performance is seen but some managers start putting higher work pressure that clearly reduces the productivity of the employees and hence managers will have to be much more ethical with the way they treat employees in Asda (Taneja et al., 2011). Samsung one of the leading Mobile Phone companies has always focused on quality and hence it focuses on using the Demings quality management theory. With the implementation of this theory quality management has improved in the company. The basic fourteen principles that Samsung focuses on are: Constant focus on product improvement Adopting new philosophy in terms of innovation Introduce new process to achieve quality and not mere dependence on inspection Minimisation of total cost Emphasis on planning, production and service On Job Training Leadership enforcement Flushing out of fear. Better communication with staffs No targets set for the workforce No numerical goals for management Removing all kinds of barriers Self improvement programs Putting everyone on work to accomplish mission and vision (Hill et al., 2014). The implementation of this theory has helped Samsung to understand quality as a whole and managers have realised their jobs well which has improved managerial practice in the organisation. This has provided a huge advantage of innovation that helps the managers to come up with ideas and plans for the products and services which helps to streamline their thought process clearly helping them to improve the implementation of management in the organisation but it also creates a definite problem for them which is analysing quality as a whole which makes the task too daunting and extremely tough in a competitive workplace like Samsung (Andronikidis et al., 2009). Conclusion To conclude the study it could be said that the above mentioned theories are effective in the contemporary business environment. Their introduction in the workplace definitely helps to influence managerial practices as they provide effective insights to the managers which help them to make the right decisions. It could be said that in the modern business environment the applicability of management theories are extremely important and offer immense practical support to the managers for the smooth running of their respective systems. References Andronikidis, A., Georgiou, A. C., Gotzamani, K., Kamvysi, K. (2009). The application of quality function deployment in service quality management.The TQM journal,21(4), 319-333. Bell, R. L., Martin, J. S. (2012). The relevance of scientific management and equity theory in everyday managerial communication situations.Journal of Management Policy and Practice,13(3). Hatch, M. J., Cunliffe, A. L. (2013).Organization theory: modern, symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Koontz, H. (2010).Essentials of management. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Latham, G. P. (2012).Work motivation: History, theory, research, and practice. Sage. Maslow, A. H. (2013).A theory of human motivation. Start Publishing LLC. Taneja, S., Pryor, M. G., Toombs, L. A. (2011). Frederick W. Taylor's scientific management principles: relevance and validity.Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship,16(3), 60.

Battle Royal Essays

Battle Royal Essays Battle Royal Essay Battle Royal Essay â€Å"Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison is the story about young African-American man who has to prove himself in White dominant society 1920s. Battle royal is one of the main symbols that show hardship the narrator had to go through to deliver his speech and that white people are in control. His fight goes beyond the character and represents the struggles of all African-American people in pursuit of equal treatment. Battle royal shows control White people have over African-Americans. Narrator came to give a speech but first he was ordered to participate in the fight with his fellow classmates. Even though the narrator has some â€Å"misgivings over the battle royal† (279), he doesn’t protest. â€Å"There was nothing to do but what we were told† (280). Blacks are free people by law, still they continue to receive enslavementary treatment. White men are in control of everything African-Americans desire: equality, money, jobs. â€Å"Everybody fought everybody else. No group fought together for long†(281). The same way African-Americans didn’t cooperate with each other to fight against White power. They were competing against each other, seeking Whites loyalty. They hoped that the best servers would get excess to money and status. Blindfold added confusion and anxiety to the fight. â€Å"I could no longer control my emotions. I had no dignity. I stumbled about like a baby or a drunken man† (281). Boys can’t predict from what side they will get hit. They can’t coordinate their actions because they don’t have the knowledge of their surroundings. African-Americans were seeking equality but many of them were blindfolded also: they didn’t know who to fight or how. During the fight, narrators blindfold becomes loose. He gains the knowledge of the surroundings and can better control his actions. It gives him advantage to other boys. The same happens when he receives the scholarship. Education was available mainly to white people. It puts narrator one step closer to their level. It gives him hope that one day he can be equal. Battle Royal shows control white people had over Black people and the struggles of African-Americans in their pursuit of equality. Scholarship gives the narrator, who is representative of African-American society, hope that one day he can become equal to white man.

A School-based Management and Supervision Model Essays

A School-based Management and Supervision Model Essays A School-based Management and Supervision Model Essay A School-based Management and Supervision Model Essay linguistic communication school decision makers may wish to see that if a big per centum of the staff at an EFL school ( and hence concerns ) are English this may make tensenesss with the local population that are wholly alone to Argentina and the UK. Furthermore, the usage of the term Falklands is widely regarded as a fake pas in EFL schoolrooms in Argentina and is likely to do offense to even mild-mannered pupils. Malvinas is the name given to the Islands by South Americans and should be used to avoid possible jobs. Another possible job with using English Language instructors is the proliferation of short-course certifications, such as TEFL certifications or similar makings, that qualify’ the holder to learn English abroad Suleyman argues that learning English is badly hampered by the fact that instructors are on the whole, non-specifically educated instructors. Surely his position is given weight but the fact that p upils can now derive a TEFL certification over the cyberspace after merely 24 hours of self-study. Unless the school has an in-depth cognition of the quality of TEFL learning at each establishment that offers it ( an unbelievable figure ) so one all TEFL enfranchisements would look to offer the same making regardless of how good it was taught and for how long the pupil attended preparation.2. Methodology:Methodology is considered to be the chief variable in implementing the course of study and it can be characterized as the stuffs, activities, undertakings, and larning experiences selected by the instructor. In no other capable country of instruction has at that place been so much stuff to take from including text editions, online learning undertakings, press releases and activities. There are 1000s of web pages for EFL instructors. Many EFL research workers question the value of commercially-produced text editions as they are designed with an oculus to gross revenues. Most are publ ished in Britain and America and many EFL instructors complain that they do non include cultural values of their place states. Teachers in Language schools in Argentina must be peculiar aware of the tensenesss mentioned before between the UK and Argentina but arguably they should be more cognizant of the deep-seated bitterness of the United States throughout South America including Argentina. This makes the cultural imperialism’ of EFL textbooks peculiar hard for EFL instructors in South America. Given the scope of pick of learning stuff, decision makers and instructors should work together to choose those texts that do non do tenseness in an Argentinean schoolroom.3. Learners and demands analysis:Suleyman argues that the demand for so many different signifiers of analysis make EFL schools unique from any other signifier of educational constitution or concern. Goal analysis, public presentation analysis, environment analysis, undertaking analysis, content analysis, resource a nalysis and needs analysis brand EFL learning differentiate from the other capable country instruction. All course of study are foremost developed on demands analysis. Needs are associated with single scholars, as they change and displacement during the period of a class, demands are best addressed at the degree of schoolroom direction, where an EFL instructor can choose appropriate techniques and stuffs to suit persons. And this places the instructor at the Centre of the determination devising procedure. In no other capable country, is the instructor in such a complex state of affairs like this. Therefore despite the demand to use decision makers who are committed to collaborating and join forcesing with their instructors, it is the instructors who are at the Centre of a successful linguistic communication school. It is they who are in direct control of the course of study and must accommodate the course of study as the ability or inability of the category alterations. As Argentina is a Spanish-speaking state with really small English spoken in the Urban countries beyond the large metropoliss, it is arguable that, depending on location, linguistic communication schools in this state should seek to use experient linguistic communication instructors who are in a much better place to measure the English speech production development potency of non-English talkers. Newly qualified instructors with small experience arguably run the hazard of stagnating the acquisition of a category and this, in bend, will impact the repute and concern success of the school through negative viva-voce promotion.4. Goals and aims:Goals and aims are rather varied in EFL schools and seldom are ends set, or state of affairss and functions devised that are appropriate for foreign linguistic communication scholars. Some focal point on EAP ( English for Academic Purposes ) , some focal point on ESP ( English for Specific Purposes ) and some others on communicative competency. Su leyman ( 2005 ) argues that there is no the fact that there is no consensus yet on what communicative competency is serves to foreground the deficiency of communicating between TEFL professionals and schools worldwide. The impression of communicative competency entails four competencies, which are normally referred to as grammatical competency, sociolinguistic competency, discourse competency, and strategic competency. However, managerial patterns in EFL scenes seem constantly to concentrate on grammatical competency. There is no specific best instruction technique’ for Argentina as a whole but instructors are, once more, here responsible for measuring merely precisely what it is that the category before them are looking for from their EFL school experience. They could be pre-prepared for this by decision makers offering Grammatical Classs individually to Sociolinguistic or Conversational Classes. If anything, interrupting down the English linguistic communication into it assorted constituents represents more chance for the concern of an English Language School. 5. Course of study:Types of course of study are so complex and each EFL school has different syllabus type like grammatical, lexical, grammatical-lexical, situational, topic-based, fanciful, functional-notional, assorted or multi-strand , procedural, procedure. The course of study will alter depending on the analysis of the instructor so hence small specific advice can be applied to Argentina as a whole as degrees of advancement will differ harmonizing to instructor, pupil, school, country, etc.6. Appraisal and rating procedure:It is at this point in the appraisal of linguistic communication proficiency that a deficiency of consensus begins. Language research workers openly acknowledge this quandary ( Richards, 1991 ) . The complexness of linguistic communication and the deficiency of consensus as to the exact nature of linguistic communication proficiency are critical for one cardinal ground. Each linguistic communication proficiency trial should be based on a defendable theoretic al account or definition of linguistic communication proficiency. Each EFL school uses a different checklist for English linguistic communication proficiency trial choice. It is up to each single school, whether in Argentina or non, to pass on with other linguistic communication school to seek and set up – together – a best method of proving. It is in all of their involvements to make so as a more aligned international system will enable the school to measure better its ain public presentation and will enable possible pupils to judge the quality of the establishment before they commit to paying fees. In an effort to set up a best-practice method, EFL instructors and decision makers within schools could make worse than for focal point on the work of Berube ( 2004 ) . Giving suggestions for plan decision makers to measure the effectivity of their ESL plans over clip, Berube includes treatments on the types of informations to utilize, how to roll up the information, and how to use what one finds to measuring the advancement of pupils. Program rating can, should and must be used to supply for the uninterrupted betterment of ESL direction in schools. 7. Resources:The sum and sort of resources available are of import, but particularly of import is the manner they are allocated. In EFL plans, the assignment of instructors to categories is one of the most ambitious considerations in resource allotment. In EFL instruction, more resources such as an audio-visual research lab, T.V. , tapes, and so on, are needed than for any other capable country instruction. This is true for any linguistic communication school in any state. Decision The jobs that beset ESL schools worldwide are non, normally, related to the national environment that they operate within. Therefore it is moderately hard to propose factors specific to Argentina that would do runing a linguistic communication school in this state peculiarly hard or troublesome. Similarly, issues identified by Suleyman as unique to linguistic communication schools, and hence definitely countries of possible betterment, are applicable to linguistic communication schools globally and non merely in Argentina, Britain or any other single state. If the analysis in this essay has shown anything it is that linguistic communication schools lack a communicative web and a methodological analysis of best-practise. This deficiency of communicating is as common between two neighboring schools as it is between two schools on opposite sides of the Earth. There is besides clear grounds to propose that communicatingwithinlinguistic communication schools is non every bit good as it sh ould be. Therefore the suggestions made in this essay with relation to schools in Argentina are applicable to EFL schools by and large merely as wider, general positions are applicable to Argentinean schools. Language learning professionals need to cognize where they are and where they are traveling. EFL schools need to develop a policy, and manage this in relation to their resources ; they need to guarantee that they and the people in them can alter and develop. Changes in EFL learning have been go oning at ever-faster rates and in ever-increasing complexness but possibly the biggest issue remains that EFL instructors continue to stay in the best place to judge the advancement of the pupils in their schoolroom and so can accommodate a course of study and learning method around their observations. Given that this is true, set uping an international best pattern remains improbable and the success of a linguistic communication school will go on to depend on the quality of the instruction within it. . Bibliography Suleyman, D, G ( 2005 ) ; A School based Management and Supervision Model in EFL Schools ; The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XI, No. 1, January 2005 Berube, B ( 2000 ) ; Pull offing ESL Programs in Rural and Small Urban Schools ; Alexandria, VA ; Teacher of English to talkers of other linguistic communications Inc Pollard, L ( 2004 ) ; How to Put Up a Language School: Tips and arrows on get downing, fiting and advancing an ESL school ; www.tefl.net – 02/08/05 Goker, S. D. ( 2004 ) ; Brooding direction and supervising in EFL schools ; Nicosia ; Mavi Publications LTD. Richards, J. ( 1991 ) ; Brooding instruction in 2nd linguistic communication schoolrooms ; Cambridge ; Cambridge University Press

Career Development Course Project- Resume Essay

Career Development Course Project- Resume - Essay Example I have participated in management duties including human resource activities. With my experience in service and management duties, as well as my education, I have prepared myself to be a valuable leader at a corporate structured restaurant. OBJECTIVE: I intend to continue my career in the restaurant business, my education contributing to my work experience in such a way as to provide my employer with the best possible background to have a high achievement. Through a position in management, it is my intention to continue to offer the highest quality customer service to the patrons of the restaurant or bar that I manage. QUALIFICATIONS: I have experienced most entry level positions in the food and beverage industry. I have also had experience in aspects of management, taking on the responsibility of management duties which have included human resource management. I have managed a bar which has included the experience of managing a staff, inventory, and customer relations. As well, I have experienced the planning and execution of catering both on and off site. SKILLS: Able to do scheduling; training bartenders and servers; able to make 10 drinks in a minute; able to do inventory for bars and restaurants; able to use Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Project, Outlook and Access. The ultimate goal of my career will be to enter into the business world as the owner of a bar. To get to this place in my life, so that I have prepared myself for the experience and have the best possible chance at success, I have worked in the restaurant business, primarily behind the bar, and have pursued an education towards this goal. My primary joy in being in the food and beverage industry is in the interactions that I have with my customers. I believe that owning my own bar will give me the opportunity to give my patrons the kind of experience that I think they will most enjoy. Through creating a business venture that is designed to the way that I think customers

Inquiring Minds want to know Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Inquiring Minds want to know - Case Study Example It also has an acceptable margin of error for the survey was  ± 4 percent at the 95 percent level of confidence The stratified disproportionate random sampling allows Penton to focus on the reply of the decision makers of which their ads were directed making the sampling a more accurate representation of the target market. It can also be relatively cost efficient because having 676 respondents as an accurate representative of the 1.7 million subscribers saves the company money in handling a huge population. Above all, this guarantees that their intended market is well represented in the study. The other groups can also be subjected to another study which Penton no longer to spend to get representatives from said population. This however has a weakness of requiring more administrative effort and therefore time consuming and laborious because the huge population has to divided into 42 cells. 4. Describe the research design. Analyze its strengths and weaknesses. The method of getting the sample from a huge population of 1.7 million domestic subscribers through stratified disproportionate random sampling may have an effective in getting the right respondents of their target market. The coverage of the research was also extensive covering 1992 with 648 ads and 1997 with 697 ads. The research design however defeated the efficacy of the sampling because it made a faulty comparison of these subgroups by the sheer gap in the years of comparison. They are measured by the same parameter of the number of leads generated by each ad but their circumstances were entirely different. Thus, the result of increase from 3.3 in 1992 to 4.1 in 1997 is a suspect because the sample population in 1997 had more facility where potential customers can respond compared to 1992 whereby customer’s response was limited to traditional snail mail and perhaps telephone call where it can be tracked by cards to track inquiries from customers. Compared to 1997, there are more convenient th rough Information and Communication Technology options where customers can respond to the ads. They can conveniently send an email, go to the advertiser’s website and perhaps can chat in addition to traditional toll free call and fax. Tracking is also convenient because it is done digitally compared to cards previously used. The availability of website address in 1997 was also 60.9 percent (3 out of 5) where they can email at 17.7 percent of ads compared to 1992 which were non-existent. Postal mailing address may be up in 19992 at 69 percent and only 55.5 percent in 1997 but this is almost irrelevant when customers can send an email. The base of the sampling population but the research design was able to get samples that decently represent the entire population. When a survey was done, it had 710 completed questionnaires were received out of 1.7 million subscribers and 4,000 managers, executives, engineers, and purchasing agents selected from the U.S. Penton database. Of the 710 completed questionnaires, 676 respondents were decision makers indicating that the survey has indeed reached the right respondents. One of problem in quantifying the survey was also responses is weighed by their percentage mark up in the overall population. All other things being equal, this would have been an ideal method since it can accurately measure the increment or decrease of response to ad in relation to their representation from the overall population. Except that the 1997 population had access to information

Corporate Social responsibility assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate Social responsibility - Assignment Example Nowadays unethical activities can no longer be hidden, as every activity against ethical CSR is investigated, communicated and broadcasted through internet by the media (Kakabadse, Rozuel, & Lee-Davies, 2005). However, if the other side of the coin is analyzed, it can be seen that that due to recent scandals, many reforms in business environment have been noticed. Firstly, the financial performance of the organization has improved (Galbreath, 2009). It has be analyzed by DePaul University that after the financial crisis and economic downturn, companies are engaging themselves into ethical business, which is revealing better financial performance as stated by S&P 500 Index (Silberhorn, & Warren, 2007). The operating cost has reduced due to CSR initiatives because companies are more concern about reducing their rate of emission, cutting down waste and by selling the recycled materials. To enforce ethical CSR activities and corporate governance in companies after the Enron scandal the A merican government also introduced Sarbanes-Oxley Legislation (Cromb, 2008). Answer 2 Stakeholders are the people or groups of people who have major interest in the growth and profitability of the organization. However, the interest of every stakeholder towards the organization is not the same. So based on the level of interest the stakeholders are segregated as primary and secondary stakeholder. The primary stakeholders are those who get the most affected by the positive or negative outcome or performance of the company. However, this differentiation is done for ethical decision-making. According to Figure 1, Freeman depicted a view of the primary and secondary stakeholders (Brockett, & Rezaee, 2012). Figure 1: Freeman's Structure for Primary and Secondary Stakeholders Source: (Colle, 2005) The segregation is done on the basis of fiduciary duties, legitimate interest towards the firm, invested capital and efforts. As can be seen in Figure 1, the primary stakeholders are shareholder s, suppliers, customers, employees and government. All these individuals and groups have financial and personal interest associated with the organization. They have direct contribution towards the positive or negative growth of the company, so they are the stakeholders who should be ethically receiving first priority in profits and decision-making. The secondary stakeholders are the competitors, society, local and global communities, etc (Colle, 2005). They are not indirectly related to the organization, but neither do they contribute towards the profitability of the organization nor they receive a share of the profit of the company (Ayuso, Rodriguez, Garcia, & Arino, 2007). Answer 3 The sets of rules, polices, principles and processes set by the company to monitor and control the company and its functions is known as corporate governance. The corporate governance also helps the company by providing guidelines for fulfilling the goals and objectives of the company. It is also respon sible for safeguarding the stakeholder's interest. Corporate governance assists the companies to lay down the foundation for planning our CSR activities for the company because unless and until the operational functions are ethically conducted, CSR will reap no result. However, stakeholders of the company have significant role to play in this case, as it has been discussed further in this section of the study. There are approaches around the world based on which the role of the shareholders in corporate

Challenges Social Work In Scotland Today Social Work Essay

Challenges Social Work In Scotland Today Social Work Essay Doing more of the same wont work (Changing Lives: 21st Century Review of Social Work, Scottish Executive 2006) Why is this? Discuss with reference to some of the challenges that face social work in Scotland today. The role of a social worker has become a grey area and subsequently undergone necessary scrutiny to establish what needs to be done to improve the use of a social workers time, the relationships built between the service users and providers, and how to adapt to and cater to the service users complex and challenging needs. It became particularly relevant in 2004, when Scottish Ministers registered the need for change, and put together a challenging brief asking William Roe to chair the 21st Century Social Work Review. This review asked those involved to question all aspects of social work, and to examine what could be done to fundamentally change, and improve the work of the social worker, and the successive result that had on the service users. It became apparent that as we are living in an ever changing society, social work itself needs to change so that it can match our countrys expectations for high quality, accessible, responsive and personalised services. There were many factors that instigated the need for change, and reasons why this review came to fruition. The demands for change are now so important partly due to the media coverage that has show major gaps and careless work from social workers. In some cases, social workers have stood by, acting only when an incident occurs, instead of preventing it from happening. This becomes clear in the case of Miss X, as it highlights that Caseloads for social workers in community care in the two offices concerned with the Ms X case were all over 70, while one had a caseload of over 100, and another had more than 120 cases. It also states that A study by the Scottish Executive last year had revealed that Scottish Borders Council social workers had the highest caseloads of any authority in Scotland. The case of Baby P, know known to be Peter Connelly, is another example of what some might call neglect by the social services. Interestingly Peter had lived in an area of London that was under the same child care authorities as Victoria Climbie, another child of a failed case. The services involved with these cases have been widely criticised, and enquiries have been made. It has been said in an article in the guardian Social workers believed Baby Ps mother was a caring but inadequate parent who just needed support. This quote highlights the lack of attention given to the case from the social worker, due to rigour and lack of time given. Although excellent work was being carried out in other areas of social work, just these few examples are enough to show that there was much need for change in the social services, and the 21st Century Social Work Review discusses what these changes are. It became clear when putting together Changing Lives: 21st Century Review of Social Work, that doing more of the same wouldnt work. The problems within the social care sector were deeper and in need of more attention than simply doing more of the same work. It has been stated by the Users and Carers panel that this is an unsustainable direction for social work services and that simply pouring ever more public resources into a service based on welfare models rather than the promotion of individual wellbeing will not, in itself, achieve a sustainable future Needless to say, there have been numerous examples of success with service users, where the social worker has provided an excellent service and transformed the lives of people in need, but the evidence for the need for improvement has outweighed the evidence for the somewhat limited outstanding work. Therefore the Review looks at the challenges to tackle, as well as the strengths that can be built upon and improved further. Looking at the major issues and challenges that faced social workers, we can see a trend emerging that suggests a huge lack of confidence, and this is due to the lack of clarity within their field of work. Unreasonable expectations of what, and how much a social worker can do also provides problems, as these expectations clearly cannot be met, and then a sense of failure kicks in, that subsequently has an effect on other work that is being carried out, creating a negative cycle. Risk is another factor that social workers need to carefully consider. This again has a negative cycle effect; the social worker takes fewer risks, as they feel the need to protect themselves from media and political criticism, but this then leads to a less focused and in depth relationship with the service user. It must also be noted, that previously social workers that are fully qualified and skilled had been doing work that didnt in fact require that level of knowledge and expertise. This is partly due to lack of staff in the service care sector, but also with bad organisation, and not using these skilled workers to the best of their abilities. These social workers are not being put to the best of their ability. Finance is an issue within social work, as without the funds, the service cannot be provided. A social worker has posted their concerns on a discussion group on the internet, and this reads as follows; Lack of funding is by far the biggest challenge in social work today. Many social service agencies are currently experiencing hiring freezes. This leads to larger case loads and less time being given to each client. This is true regardless of the population that is being served. Unfortunately, due to our poor economy, more and more people need the assistance of social workers. Financial hardship causes homelessness, child abuse, and a multitude of other issues, but there is no funding available to assist existing clients, much less new clients that are being affected by the rec ession. This really highlights the urgency for funding, and is further emphasised within the Review by the User and Carer Panel, there are fewer taxpayers and more people needing services, so there is not enough money to fund these services. Another problem that has faced social work is the discrepancy between care and control. This leads to an ambiguous relationship between the provider and the user, which needs to be addressed in order for the user to feel comfortable enough to make the most of the service. The Users and Carers Panel have stated, Services should meet the needs of people. People shouldnt have to fit services. Social workers should be allowed the time to get to know their clients really well, so that they really understand the different needs of each individual. Changes in context and society are other reasons that the role of a social worker needed to be examined, demographic, socio-economic and political trends have driven significant change in social work services since landmark legislation that underpins social work today. There are a number of major trends that are expected to affect how the social care services are delivered in the future. Some of these include; an ageing population, this is particularly important as the number of people over 75 years of age has risen an enormous amount and it is thought to have increased by 60% by 2028, therefore 25% of the U.K population will be over 60. The increase being due to advances in science and medicine actually puts forward a huge challenge for social services, as these 25% of people, 60% of which are predicted to have long term conditions, will be handed over to the care of the social services. Children in need remain a significant proportion of those requiring the care of the social servi ces, especially as they become older and leave care. It is stated in the review that 60% leave school with no qualification and a similar proportion dont enter employment, education or training and as many as 20% become homeless within a year. As this is know a known and accepted problem, it can be addressed and concentrated on by social workers in the child sector. As well as Children, those suffering from disabilities, stress, anxiety and depression are in need of care and support from social workers, and the demand is only increasing as medical advances allow for disabled individuals to live longer than they may have been able to in the past. Other society related problems that demand a change in the social sector are fractured relationships, social polarisation and shrinking workforce. All the issues touched upon here are inextricably linked to the latter, shrinking workforce, and if this is to continue, the ideas and hopes for the future will be unable to take affect. The most important factors when considering the new direction for the future of social work are capacity and effective use of resources. In all areas capacity needs to be built upon to achieve the required results. If the capacity is increased, the social worker can deliver personalised services and sustainable change. Both of the latter are extremely important for the future of social work, as said in chapter 5 of the review, personalising the delivery of public services is an explicit goal of Scottish policy, and this is even more relevant today as we live in a time of great choice and opportunity. Increasingly this means that we want and expect personalised services. It is so important to encourage the strengths of the individual and to work with them through the use of a therapeutic approach to make changes and regain their independence. This then links to the very important factor, giving service users a sense of independence and self assurance. This is made clear in Kieron Hatt ons book New Directions in Social work Practice, as he refers to the discussion of the common third. This is essentially a practice in which neither (the service user or provider) is the expert and in which each makes an equal contribution the purpose is to develop the self-esteem and self-confidence of the person using the service so that they can take that new self belief forward into other areas of their lives and become fully empowered citizens. This shows a vibrant new idea that will help social workers deal with their service users in hand, rather than maintaining them. This idea is further highlighted by the Users and Carers panel from the Changing Lives, 21st Century Social Work Review stating there needs to be a power shift away from the people who commission and provide services to service users and carers When considering all of the factors mentioned, it becomes clear that Social Work demanded a change or a new outlook. However, it could be argued that if there was an increase in workforce, who then released the extraordinary work loads of under pressure social workers more service users would be helped, and more successful outcomes would come about. Yet, it cannot be denied that even if this was a possibility, which unfortunately it is not due to a lack of new workers, the 21st Century demands more interaction, hence forming better relationships, more funding, and a bigger workforce, all of which contribute to the fact that doing more of the same wont work, and the challenges and changes put forward by the Changing Lives review are positive suggestions for new directions that will change peoples life and make a difference. Word count; 1,995

Carl Gustav Jung Essay -- Biographies Research Psychology Essays

Carl Gustav Jung Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) was born on July 26, in the small village of Kesswil on Lake Constance. He was named after his grandfather, a professor of medicine at the University of Basel. He was the oldest child and only surviving son of a Swiss Reform pastor. Carl attended the University of Basel and decided to go into the field of psychiatry after reading a book that caught his interest. Jung became an assistant at the Burgholzli Mental hospital, a famous medical hospital in Zurich. He studied under, and was influenced by Eugen Bleuler, a famous psychiatrist who defined schizophrenia. Jung was also influenced by Freud, with whom he later became good friends. Their relationship ended when Jung wrote a book called "Symbols of Transformation." Jung disagreed with Freud's fundamental idea that a symbol is a disguised representation of a repressed wish (Heaney, 1994). After splitting up with Freud, Jung had a 2 year period of non-productivity, but then he came out with his "Psychological Types," a famous work. He went on several trips to learn about primitive societies and archetypes. His explorations included trips to Africa, New Mexico to study Pueblo Indians, and to India and Ceylon to study eastern philosophy. He studied religious and occult beliefs like I Ching, a Chinese method of fortune telling. Alchemy became one of his interests during his journeys. His book, "P sychology and Alchemy," published in 1944, is among his most important writings. In this study, he told about the human mind. One of his methods was word association. This is when a person is given a series of words and asked to respond to them. Abnormal response or hesitation can mean that the person has a complex about that word. His basic belief was in complex or analytical psychology. The goal is psychosynthesis, or the unification and differentiation of the psyche (mind). He believed that the mind started out as a whole and should stay that way. That answered structural, dynamic, developmental questions. Jung is best known for his theory of "The three levels of the mind" (Aurelio, 1995). Discussion The three levels of the mind theory includes the ego (conscious), personal unconscious, and collective unconscious. The conscious level serves four functions. It is the part of the personality that carries out normal daily activities: thinking, feeling, sensing, an... ...a shattering of a personality (Heaney, 1994). I decided to do my research on Carl Jung because he is not discussed much in the textbook. I find his theory of conscious and unconscious very interesting. I believe the thoughts of persona and ego without a doubt. When one's ego is shot down, a person can tend to develop a complex about it. I also agree that people tend to have a different persona based on where they are at and how they are expected to act around certain people. Works Cited: Aurelio, Jeanne M. (1995). Using Jungian archetypes to explore deeper levels of organizational  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  culture. Journal of Management Inquiry, 4, 347-369. Heaney, Liam F. (1994). Freud, Jung and Joyce: Conscious connections. Contemporary Review,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  265, 28-32. Jurkevich, Gayana. (1991). Unamuno's intrahistoria and Jung's collective unconscious: parallels,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  convergences, and common. Comparative Literature, 43, 43-60. Kremer, Jurgen W. (1999). Facing the collective shadow. Revision, 22, 2-5. Mannis, Robert F. (1997). Jung and his shadow. Utne Reader, 84, 91-94. Neher, Andrew. (1996). Jung's theory of archetypes: a critiques. Journal of Humanistic  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychology, 36, 61-92. Carl Gustav Jung Essay -- Biographies Research Psychology Essays Carl Gustav Jung Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) was born on July 26, in the small village of Kesswil on Lake Constance. He was named after his grandfather, a professor of medicine at the University of Basel. He was the oldest child and only surviving son of a Swiss Reform pastor. Carl attended the University of Basel and decided to go into the field of psychiatry after reading a book that caught his interest. Jung became an assistant at the Burgholzli Mental hospital, a famous medical hospital in Zurich. He studied under, and was influenced by Eugen Bleuler, a famous psychiatrist who defined schizophrenia. Jung was also influenced by Freud, with whom he later became good friends. Their relationship ended when Jung wrote a book called "Symbols of Transformation." Jung disagreed with Freud's fundamental idea that a symbol is a disguised representation of a repressed wish (Heaney, 1994). After splitting up with Freud, Jung had a 2 year period of non-productivity, but then he came out with his "Psychological Types," a famous work. He went on several trips to learn about primitive societies and archetypes. His explorations included trips to Africa, New Mexico to study Pueblo Indians, and to India and Ceylon to study eastern philosophy. He studied religious and occult beliefs like I Ching, a Chinese method of fortune telling. Alchemy became one of his interests during his journeys. His book, "P sychology and Alchemy," published in 1944, is among his most important writings. In this study, he told about the human mind. One of his methods was word association. This is when a person is given a series of words and asked to respond to them. Abnormal response or hesitation can mean that the person has a complex about that word. His basic belief was in complex or analytical psychology. The goal is psychosynthesis, or the unification and differentiation of the psyche (mind). He believed that the mind started out as a whole and should stay that way. That answered structural, dynamic, developmental questions. Jung is best known for his theory of "The three levels of the mind" (Aurelio, 1995). Discussion The three levels of the mind theory includes the ego (conscious), personal unconscious, and collective unconscious. The conscious level serves four functions. It is the part of the personality that carries out normal daily activities: thinking, feeling, sensing, an... ...a shattering of a personality (Heaney, 1994). I decided to do my research on Carl Jung because he is not discussed much in the textbook. I find his theory of conscious and unconscious very interesting. I believe the thoughts of persona and ego without a doubt. When one's ego is shot down, a person can tend to develop a complex about it. I also agree that people tend to have a different persona based on where they are at and how they are expected to act around certain people. Works Cited: Aurelio, Jeanne M. (1995). Using Jungian archetypes to explore deeper levels of organizational  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  culture. Journal of Management Inquiry, 4, 347-369. Heaney, Liam F. (1994). Freud, Jung and Joyce: Conscious connections. Contemporary Review,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  265, 28-32. Jurkevich, Gayana. (1991). Unamuno's intrahistoria and Jung's collective unconscious: parallels,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  convergences, and common. Comparative Literature, 43, 43-60. Kremer, Jurgen W. (1999). Facing the collective shadow. Revision, 22, 2-5. Mannis, Robert F. (1997). Jung and his shadow. Utne Reader, 84, 91-94. Neher, Andrew. (1996). Jung's theory of archetypes: a critiques. Journal of Humanistic  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychology, 36, 61-92.

Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay

Whilst reading Singers ideas of a global village in which a person is obligated to aid someone in need regardless of proximity, has moral bearing, but also portrays a rather one sided view of what we consider as â€Å"helping† other starving nations in need. For example, approximately 1 in 8 Americans live below the poverty line, in saying this; the question comes to mind, why we should be concerned with poverty in other nations without first worrying about our own problems. When presented with Singers views concerning helping other third world nations and the guilty spirit he implies through his article, it is imperative that the reader not get so wrapped up into what’s best for the global community and start thinking what’s best for each sovereign nation. I do not fully disagree with the points presented by Peter Signer, but, I feel that industrialized nations such as America are facing their own problems that must be resolved first before we can start worrying about other nations. For example, American families are being forced to pay interest on a debt that was created out of thin air, by this I am referring to the current economic institution known as the Federal Reserve which has been a â€Å"thorn† in the side of every taxpaying American, it was the federal reserve act of 1913, which would force the American people into Inflation, Deflation, never ending debt, slavery, and bondage through money created out of thin air and sold to the treasury, at interest, for its bonds, which are guaranteed by the American taxpayer. According to the Human poverty index, the United States ranked 16th, which is one rank below the United Kingdom (Thoren & Warner, pg. 23). I feel these problems should be solved first, before we concern ourselves with what is happening with other countries around the world. Whilst arguing what I feel will be of the most benefit to the country in which I live, I feel that once these problems are solved, it would be wise to help other nations, not just because of the business relationships that could develop through such processes, but also because of the global image such feats would produce. For example, during World War two, America developed a weapon that’s strength was unknown until its time, the Atomic Bomb. The Atomic Bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945, and in an effort to reduce tension between the United States and those notions within the region of Hiroshima, the United States helped rebuild Hiroshima. The point in all this being that by helping other nations the United States can acquire new allies and develop lasting business relationships. Furthermore, Peter Singer claims that although there is a common distinction between duty and supererogation, this does not justify such a distinction. I feel that it is morally right to contribute to those nations which are less fortunate than we are, but this view of morality must be in accordance with a moral code the ordinary man can relate to. For instance, the ordinary man, being asked to do things he/she considers unnecessary, could result in a general breakdown of compliance amongst the citizens of that particular country. As stated earlier, there must be a balance between the amount of aid we permit other countries to have, and the amount of aid we give ourselves. How can one nation help another, if that nation is suffering from the same conditions? It is imperative to the survival of America that its economic system is sound, and its industry provides enough decent paying jobs for its citizens. Considering Americas current situation, I strongly feel that certain major problems, such as unemployment and the country’s economic system should be the first priority, then helping other countries in need would be the second most important priority. Singer’s article contains many parallels with the pervious viewpoints discussed, on page six he state â€Å"We ought to be preventing as much suffering as we can without sacrificing something else of comparable value (Singer, pg 5).† This statement contains much wisdom. Singers view point considering those citizens who have accumulated extraordinary amounts of wealth, and the need for them to give there surplus wealth to the less fortunate closely resembles the theology of many religious institutions. While although I believe that those citizens that are more fortunate than others should be more swayed to donate an amount greater than those individuals who are less fortunate, I do not believe they should be obligated to do so. If those individuals, who worked hard, and accumulated an extraordinary, amount of wealth, were forced to donate more than those who are less fortunate, the system itself would be incredibly flawed. Many people forget that many of those individuals who have accumulated vast amounts of wealth did so through running a successful business, which, in some instances, employs a great number of people. When forcing such individuals to donate more, employee wages could be affected. In conclusion, while I do not agree with every point made by Mr. Peter Singer, I feel that helping developing nations is an essential aspect in developing peaceful relationships amongst nations. Furthermore, it is essential that citizens involved in helping developing countries should not be forced to pay more than they can afford without reducing their standard of living. It is imperative that underdeveloped nations receive the help needed, but also the citizens contributing to those nations donate an amount that can be agreed upon. References Thoren & Warner. The Truth in Money Book. Chagrin Falls: Ohio, 1986 Signer, Peter. Famine, Affluence, and Morality. Philosophy and Public Affairs 1972

french revolution1 essays

french revolution1 essays The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revolution, the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he Estate-General, and the Great Fear. As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizen-army. The long term effects were the rise of Napoleon, spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction. The contributing factors to the French Revolution was the economic crisis in France. The French government had undergone economic crises, resulting from the long wars waged during the reign of Louis XIV, the losses incurred in the French and Indian War, and increased indebtedness arising from loans to the American colonies during the American Revolution. The American Revolution showed that they got economical and political freedom from Britain. This liberalism sparked many revolutions in Europe ,but in France the ideas of the Enlightenment and liberalism were put to their fullest test. The French people wanted rights and would later get these. Another reason was that the old regime was ineffective and it abused its power. The immediate causes of the French Revolution were that the Estate-General had to convene. Increasing political pressure and being faced with the total collapse of its finances, the Old Regime began to unravel. Almost immediately tempers arose regarding voting procedures in the upcoming Estates-General. In its last meeting, voting had been organized by estate, with each of the three estates meeting separately and each having one vote. In this way the privileged classes had combined to outvote the third estate, which included more than...

A window of opportunity Essays

A window of opportunity Essays A window of opportunity Paper A window of opportunity Paper The increase in demand for MRI services opens a window of opportunity for putting up a provider-based delivery of such service which will serve as an additional source of revenue for our established orthopedic surgery practice. The fulfillment of such plans equates to addressing the population’s needs with the assurance of having a highly competitive and innovative technology that is the portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging device. A vision of a healthy population who is continually provisioned with the highest quality medical services that are reasonably priced. As the administrator, it lies in your hands to come up with a feasible plan for the business.   Several challenges have been identified which are to be later on discussed.   Due to such, it becomes a primary task at hand to justify and go beyond these challenges to see how this business will make it and flourish eventually.   Pushing through with this project and succeeding greatly lies in the vision that you have with regards to this opportunity.   And such vision would be to provide the highest quality medical services that other providers cannot compete with. The most effective leaders are the ones who are able to cascade their vision down to their subordinates.   Without such influence, the vision could turn awry in the future.   It is of utmost importance that the administrator be able to make all the people involved realize the significance of the opportunity at hand.   From there, he should be able to mobilize them towards achieving the vision through appropriate actions. People, policies, communication and coordination are the structures that will make up this organization. Management.   It is management’s responsibility to handle all administrative concerns of this organization.   As such, the formulation of all policies and guidelines with regards to the operations of this new business is their concern.   Management puts the vision into place and takes charge of executing it.   Management, therefore, makes the greatest impact on how this opportunity will progress. Staff.   As a provider of healthcare services, the business as a whole greatly relies on the skills of its staff.   The staff must therefore understand their role in the realization of the vision.   The failure to offer the highest quality services as envisioned would lead to the demise of this business. Policies and Guidelines.   Appropriate policies and guidelines should be put into place to ensure that measures for only the highest quality are in place.   These are to be strictly followed.   This anchors on the strength of the business as offering only the best of the best. Communication and Coordination.   Effective communication can be achieved with an open environment.   An environment that promotes positive and encouraging communication and coordination will keep the organization strong.   Such will also help identify areas of improvement and growth.   Having a reward system in place will also foster a healthy working experience for all staff that will definitely reflect on business revenue. The challenges at hand and those that lie ahead. As with any new business venture, risks are involved.   But one should be able to see beyond these risks and take them as challenges that need to be overcome.   Let us discuss these challenges one by one. Competition Service cost as a primary patient concern.   It should be noted that the population consists of both managed care and Medicare patients.   Identified as foremost of the challenges, therefore, are the reduced payments for MRI services given by managed care companies and also the increasingly stiff competition from other lower-priced MRI providers.   But we already have an answer for this. Being an established orthopedic surgery practice, it becomes a competitive advantage that only the highest quality medical services are being provided.   This then justifies possibly higher but reasonable costs.   We therefore see this as eliciting a benefit from a challenge.   This is something that the business could and should capitalize on. The Portable MRI A new technology.   Considering the higher demands for MRI services, upgrading the system of executing the treatment for the increasing number of people is necessary to cope.   We now take into consideration the portable MRI.   This becomes an asset since the use of which is not just limited to the hospital.   It is now possible to go directly to the patients who are in need of such service, most of whom do not have the capacity to travel considering the fractures etc.    We can also look at this as an expense reduction on the part of the patient with regards to transportation.   The ability to accommodate emergency cases also becomes an advantage.   It should be noted, however, that there will be a need to invest on such device.   Whether or not revenues will win over costs is for consideration. Employment Recruitment and retention of staff.   The recruitment and hiring process for this new business will need to be studied.   There is a possibility for difficulty with regards to finding an experienced radiologist and other highly-skilled qualified staff. Given that this is a new business on uncertain grounds, management needs to be able to assure applicants of a steady job and make them believe in the vision so as to find the qualified staff they need and then later on be able to retain them.   The reward system that has been mentioned above will also greatly help for employees’ high performance and retention.   Continuous training is also an option for less skilled hires.

Labour Law and Labour Relations Board Research Paper

Labour Law and Labour Relations Board - Research Paper Example The employee filed a LRB complaint since the executive of the union refused to reinstate her employment and it had violated DFR (duty of fair representation). This DFR complaint had a chance of either being successful or not. The purposes of the DFR are in one accord and in good faith represent an employee in bargain of the possible mistreatment or misuse of labor from them. In this instance, though the union had been breached as no one wanted to represent her and the union leader never took the matter for arbitration. The union is held liable if it refuses to represent an employee or when it discriminates against the employee due to race, age, their status in the union, creed, nationality, sex orientation and of course their personality. This is important because it ensures that any course of action in whatever grievance is put forward on the basis of the merit of the grievance in the case. This may be disputed only in the instances when the grievance in the case is not valid. Thoug h in instances of hostility it is not appropriate for the union to decline to arbitrary represent the employee. If the grievance is ill motivated or not of any relevance then the union is free to decline representation. In this case, the employee who had been accused of stealing had to be represented because the union is liable for his well being. In Alberta Labor relations code cases, there was a case where a complainant Craig Shaughnessy filed a duty of fair representation since the union did not represent him fairly during his dismissal from Aluma Systems Inc. He contacted his supervisor who did not help him much either. Eventually the union did not side with the complainant, as they could not the safety issues he claimed to be fleeing from at the time of his departure from the work place without the consent of any authorities. The union further explained to the complaint that he should be responsible of his actions or inactions as he made his own decision on that particular day when he left without consent. He had to accept he complicated the situation for himself. His case was dismissed with this basis in mind. This is the same with the situation which the employee who had been accused of stealing product from the company her chances of reinstatement were almost nil; as it is that she is a victim of circumstance – she had not stolen anything and what she was accused of stealing did not cost anything more than $10. She could not defend herself, as the union did not even consider arbitration for her case. In that case, the termination was left to stand as it was demanded by the union’s executive and thus she had no choice but to accept the situation as it presented itself to her. The union could not defend her as her grievance was of low success probability. Thus, it did not take this case into consideration. The second case is an instance where a unionized employee has had a back related problem and this has resulted in her absenteeism that i s two and half times, the recommended average of the companys’requirement. The company needs to fill the position of this employee with someone whose attendance is more certain and assured. This move is considerably human since the employee did not intend for anything to happen to her while working at the company (Marten,1961). In Alberta Labor Relations Board, Susan Iuni of Rocky view Hospital filed a complaint that her bargaining agent the Canadian Union of Public Employees had failed to represent her fairly in respect to her

Humane Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Humane Society - Essay Example Local groups handle the actual care giving process such as looking after animal housing, the animal adoption process and even euthanasia when it is required as an act of mercy (Wikipedia, 2008). 3. Relating to the audience: Even in our neighborhoods and cities, shelters are provided for animals and these shelters include municipal and private shelters which provide a wide variety of facilities. From life time care facilities for animals that are without homes to the temporary homes for animals. However, a municipal shelter is run by the government and it is funded by taxpayers such as you and me. The employees of such shelters are civil servants. Their basic function is defined in municipal codes, which means to pick up wandering and irritant animals and then reunite them with their owners. 5. Private shelters: work with funded from private donors and provide a safe home for lost and misplaced animals. Their basic task is to find homes for such animals. Employees of these shelters work as volunteers and may even be professional vets who go about caring for such animals. Many of the private shelters do wonderful work by placing animals in good homes. However, some may have to kill the animals that cannot be adopted since there is never enough room in such places. The animals that have to be euthanized often are those who have constant health situations e.g. diabetes, or a disability which makes them difficult to offer for adoption. 6. These are called â€Å"no kill† Shelters. No Kill is a widespread movement for animal shelter improvement. It is advocated by Winograd with a simple policy of not to euthanize animals. Such kinds of policies are known as â€Å"no kill.† The phrase No Kill is distinct by practices whereby an animal may be killed in order to ease the suffering of the animal or if the animal is unmanageable. However, animals are not killed just because there is not enough room in the shelter (Encyclopedia Britannica,

Compare the views on education and or work in two of the following Essay

Compare the views on education and or work in two of the following narratives from classic american autobiographies - Essay Example From the autobiographies written by themselves, the life of Twain and Franklin presents a great picture of success strategies to the major readers of the said pieces of written work. To understand how these primary elements of successful living have been presented through the said reading pieces, the following discussion shall show the different aspects of comparison that both writings hold a great understanding of both education and work aspect utilized to attain life's success. In the writing of Mark Twain, he naturally uses his childhood history as a primary narration as to how his dreams and aspirations in life primarily began. In Mississippi, life has offered him a great deal of beginning the steps towards his dreams of becoming the best kind of person that he aims to be. To compare, Franklin's autobiography on the other hand, he notes that to fulfill his dreams of getting thee best opportunity to be known in the field of publishing, he needed to live his hometown to begin his journey towards success. On this particular aspect of presentation, the said individuals showed that the society has a great contribution to whatever a person turns out to be.

The United States Never Had a Closed-door Policy Essay Example for Free

The United States Never Had a Closed-door Policy Essay Lawmakers and policymakers in the United States can continue to enhance American diversity through immigration.   As the world moves toward becoming a global society, American diversity will ehance the global positioning of the United States.   However, careful management of immigration must remain a top priority.   The United States must have stringent immigration policy to prevent entry of undesirable aliens.   But the country should not close its door to good foreigners who want to enhance and develop their talents in the USA.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   America   has never turned good people away.   The USA has always been open to new ideas from others.   The US constitution is the product of a synthesis of divergent inclinations, from which comes the most effective constitution in history.   It has always been, and will continue to be, US   policy to give those who have the resolve to succeed every opportunity to thrive in this country. Persons aspiring to become US citizens are generally the cream of the crop in their home countries.   Most are very successful in their fields of expertise.   They are prepared to compete globally and will most likely be successful in the USA.   Since they are already top achievers   they will enhance the competitive edge of this country.     Just as American Blacks, who came here as slaves, are doing well in every field, it is important to remember that most Americans are descendants of   foreign countries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A closed door Policy is not the American way.   Americans are naturally competitive.   The USA has prevailed in nearly every war or battle it has recently engaged in.   The USA has experienced several economic depressions, always recovering successfully.   The USA is not intimidated by the influx of foreigners with various backgrounds, training, and experiences.   The USA can prevail against any competitor because US citizens have a competitive edge.   These experiences have sharpened the USA’s instinctive ability to prevail against any adversary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In this age of globalization Americans must not hide in cocoons.  Ã‚   To do so would be counterproductive to maintaining this country’s competitive edge.   The advent of the internet has placed everyone on equal footing with others.   Therefore the USA is able to face competition head-on and remain at the top of the global competitive scale.   Being the primary world super power, the whole world looks to the USA for guidance and as a role model in international affairs.   If the USA puts the brakes on its own national and international policies, the rest world will slow down with it.   The problem is that several countries are waiting and willing to quickly assume the role of world leader.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of these aspiring countries is China which already has political, economic, and diplomatic clout with many countries.   China maintained a closed door policy for centuries, eventually finding out the hard way that it was counterproductive.   Now that China’s doors have been opened to outsiders, the nation is experiencing an economic boom unlike any that has been recorded in China’s history. In fact, some economic leaders in other countries are of Chinese descent.   While some Chinese immigrants have attained citizenship status in and adopted foreign countries as their home, their loyalty remains with China.   This gives China a major advantage in dealing with aggressive US policy toward other countries.   Therefore the USA must not be complacent in its role as world super power.   Nor can the US risk cultural isolation from the rest of the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This does not   mean that the USA   has to be liberal in screening prospective immigrants.   The USA   must retain its strict policy against illegal border crossings, especially since many illegal immigrants are instrumental in bringing drugs from Mexico and South America. Failure to secure our borders means that The USA will continue to lose the war on drugs while losing an important generation of Americans to those drugs.   It also means that the crushing burden of failed immigration and homeland security policies will continue to fall exclusively on the shoulders of working men and women.   Not only do illegal aliens, and those who employ them,   cost the nation tens of billions of dollars in social services, principally in health care and education, but they also depress wages for American citizens. (Dobbs 2005)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Unskilled foreign labor must be minimized   because it is a   burden to health care programs.   Unskilled foreign labor also creates undue competition for local unskilled workers.   What the USA   needs is for those who have special skills and talents to help improve American society.   The Commission is concerned about unskilled workers in American society.   In an age in which unskilled workers have far too few opportunities available to them, and in which national welfare reform policies will require thousands more to find jobs, the Commission sees no justification for the continued entry of unskilled foreign workers. (Briggs 2001)    The United States must strike a delicate balance between maintaining a strict immigration policy and keeping the borders open to those who will enhance the nation’s reputation.   Americans must remember that that their diversity has helped this country through times of political and economic depression.   The United States continues to be the model for global citizenship. Therefore, policymakers must continue to create policies that enhance that position.   Finally, lawmakers must secure the borders so that the U.S. economy is not overrun with illegal activity and American social structures is not compromised by uncommited or unproductive residents.   The United States of America must be a union of people, from different races and nationalities, whose capabilities are synthesized to push this nation to further greatness.   Works Cited Briggs, Jr., Vernon M. American Unionism and U.S. Immigration Policy. Center for Immigration Studies.   Aug 2001. 1 Mar. 2008. http://www.cis.org/articles/2001/back 1001.pdf. Dobbs, Lou. U.S. policy on immigration is a tragic joke. Arizona Republic 28 Aug. 2005. 1 Mar. 2008 http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/ viewpoints/articles/0828dobbs0828.h tml.